Email Phishing

Phishing emails are designed to look like they’re from trusted sources—your bank, a retailer, even a government agency. These emails often warn that your account is locked or that you need to “verify” personal information. Clicking the link takes you to a fake website that looks real but is designed to steal your login credentials or financial info.

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Phone Unknown Caller

Smishing & Vishing

Scammers use text messages (smishing) and phone calls (vishing) to impersonate your bank, delivery services, tech support, or even government agencies. They’ll often claim your account is locked, a package is delayed, or you owe money—then pressure you to click a link, provide a code, or share sensitive info over the phone. These tactics rely on urgency and fear to get you to act quickly before thinking.

Checklist (3)

Spoofed Websites (Pharming)

Pharming scams redirect you to fake websites that look identical to real ones—like your bank, favorite retailers, or government portals. You might click a link from an email or mistype a web address, landing on a fraudulent site without realizing it. Once there, any personal information you enter—like usernames, passwords, or card numbers—goes straight to the scammer.

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Elderly Scams

Scammers often target older adults by preying on emotions like fear, trust, or urgency. They may pretend to be a grandchild in trouble, a fake tech support agent, a Medicare representative, or even a romance interest. These scams usually pressure victims into sending money quickly through wire transfers, Zelle, gift cards, or mailing cash.


Explore resources for older adults to report fraud

AARP Fraud Watch

Call 1-877-908-3360 to be connected to trained fraud specialists and volunteers or visit their website for more scam-prevention resources.

Eldercare Locator

Get connected to services for older adults and their families (health, housing, insurance, and more) at this government resource. You can also speak with a specialist at 1-800-677-1116.

National Elder Hotline

Call 1-833-FRAUD-11 (1-833-372-8311), a free resource created by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ).

Frequently asked questions

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